The 2008 US Election Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The 2008 US Election - Assignment Example The United States of America for the most part complete races after at regular intervals. In any case, during the procedure, there are a progression of battle methodologies that must be attempted to convincingly choose the perfect competitor with administration abilities. There are two fundamental political groups inside the US, predominantly the Republicans and Democrats (Newport, P. 250). Before every group chooses their banner conveyor there are primer decisions where every group select their gathering banner carrier whom would fight it out with different competitors from the challenging gatherings (Census Bureau, 2009, P. 201). In the 2008 decisions, the Democrats had various competitors who included Barrack Hussein Obama, Joe Bidden, and Hillary Clinton, the spouse of the previous US president Bill Clinton among others. Then again, the Republicans who were favoring the previous president George Bush junior likewise completed their fundamental assignments preceding the 2008 races and chose Senator McCain as their banner conveyor among Senator Palin just to make reference to (McKinney, 2010, P. 248). After the fundamentals, both the presidential applicants needed to pick their running mates who were to the bad habit president’s should their group win political decision separately (Piano, 2009, P. 107). The Democrats picked Joe Bidden as the running mate of their presidential up-and-comer, Obama while the Republicans picked Palin as their presidential running mate under the initiative of Senator McCain. The following is the image of the favored presidential running mates of Obama-Democrats-Joe Bidden and Sarah Palin of Republican’s, the Senator McCain's running mate (Census Bureau, 2009, P. 206). Fig. 1, Accessed from http://dalje.com/en-world/top-10-snapshots of-us-pre-political race/200091on Nov thirteenth, 2011. Political decision On the political decision date, both the Democrats and Republicans arranged to their best with a point of winning then the political decision. Nonetheless, as survey results stimulated the counting communities it was clear that the Democrats were to convey the day with a staggering success over their counterparts’ republicans (Campbell, 2008, P. 39). When McCain, the Republican presidential applicant understood that everything was not as per his desires as the presidential hopeful he chose to surrender races preceding the declaration of the general presidential votes making a favorable environment for the festival to the Democrats with their banner conveyor President Barrack Hussein Obama a shoulder high (Newport, P. 252). During the festival, Obama triumph was commended by both the electorates and relatives from both the US and Kenya where it is accepted that Obama Senior who was a spouse to Sarah Obama from Kogello town in Siaya region, Kenya where present. Be that as it may, Kenyans excessively celebrated as they viewed the occurrences through broadcast media. It was another history in the worldwide governmental issues being that a dark American conveyed the day not at all like the hours of Martin Luther Kings’ both senior and Junior which was brimming with resistance and death. â€Å"I have a dream† by Martin Luther King junior in 1968 (McKinney, 2010, P. 251). Obama Health Scheme During the Obama crusade, the key issues which persuaded the electorates were a proposition of a wide wellbeing plan that would deal with all ages from kids to the old (Panagopoulos, 2008, P. 09).

Alcohol consumption Essay Example for Free

Liquor utilization Essay Drinking an excessive amount of †on a solitary event or after some time †can negatively affect your wellbeing. Here’s how liquor can influence your body: Brain: Alcohol meddles with the brain’s correspondence pathways, and can influence the manner in which the mind looks and works. These interruptions can change state of mind and conduct, and make it harder to think plainly and move with coordination. Heart: Drinking significantly over quite a while or a lot on a solitary event can harm the heart, causing issues including: †¢CARDIOMYOPATHY †STRETCHING AND DROOPING OF HEART MUSCLE †¢ARRHYTHMIAS †IRREGULAR HEART BEAT. †¢STROKE †¢HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE Research likewise shows that drinking moderate measures of liquor may shield sound grown-ups from creating coronary illness. Liver: Heavy drinking negatively affects the liver, and can prompt an assortment of issues and liver irritations including: †¢STEATOSIS, OR FATTY LIVER †¢ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS †¢FIBROSIS †¢CIRRHOSIS Pancreas: Alcohol makes the pancreas produce poisonous substances that can in the long run lead to pancreatitis, a hazardous aggravation and expanding of the veins in the pancreas that forestalls legitimate assimilation. Malignancy: Drinking an excessive amount of liquor can build your danger of building up specific malignancies, including tumors of the: †¢MOUTH †¢ESOPHAGUS †¢THROAT †¢LIVER †¢BREAST Immune System: Drinking an excessive amount of can debilitate your invulnerable framework, making your body an a lot simpler objective for ailment. Ceaseless consumers are increasingly subject to contract illnesses like pneumonia and tuberculosis than individuals who don't drink excessively. Drinking a ton on a solitary event eases back your body’s capacity to avoid contaminations †even as long as 24 hours subsequent to getting alcoholic Consequences of drinking an excessive amount of Alcohol enters your circulatory system when you take your first taste. Alcohol’s prompt impacts can show up inside around 10 minutes. As you drink, you increment your blood liquor fixation (BAC) level, which is the measure of liquor present in your circulatory system. The higher your BAC, the more hindered you become by alcohol’s impacts. These impacts can incorporate.

Congugation of Jeter in French

Congugation of Jeter in French  Jeter is one of two action words that way to toss in French, and conjugation of this basic action word can be dubious for understudies to learn. Yet, this stem-evolving action word, similar to lancer (which implies something very similar), is an extremely helpful one to know. Youll utilize this action word to discuss sports and to depict regular exercises. Present, Future, Imperfect The initial phase in any French action word conjugation is to distinguish the stem and for this situation, it isâ jet - . That is significant here becauseâ jeterâ is aâ stem-evolving action word. In the conjugations, you will see that a few structures utilize a twofold T while others hold the single letter from the infinitive structure. Subject Present Future Defective je jette jetterai jetais tu jettes jetteras jetais il jette jettera jetait nous jetons jetterons jetions vous jetez jetterez jetiez ils jettent jetteront jetaient A progression of infinitive endings are added to the stem to matchâ the subject pronounâ with the correct tense. For example: jeâ jette  I throw nous jetterons.  We will throwâ Present and Past Participles Theâ present participleâ ofâ jeterâ is framed with a s: jai jetã ©  I threwnous avons jetã ©.  We tossed Subjunctive, Conditional, and Other Conjugations As you become progressively capable in French, you may likewise need to know a portion of these tenses. The subjunctive action word state of mind infers that theres an inquiry to the action words activity. The contingent doesn't promise it either on the grounds that the activity is subject to conditions. Youll most likely possibly discover the passã © composã © and the blemished subjunctive when understanding French. Subject Subjunctive Restrictive Pass Simple Flawed Subjunctive je jette jetterais jetai jetasse tu jettes jetterais jetas jetasses il jette jetterait jeta jett nous jetions jetterions jetmes jetassions vous jetiez jetteriez jettes jetassiez ils jettent jetteraient jetrent jetassent In the basic action word structure, avoid the subject pronoun since its suggested in the action word. For these short outcries, use jette rather than tu jette. Basic (tu) jette (nous) jetons (vous) jetez ​​

Kfcs Marketing Strategy in India free essay sample

KFC IS interchangeable with chicken. It must be on the grounds that chicken is its lead item. The most recent they have on offer is the marinated hot and firm chicken that is crrrrisp and crunchy outwardly, and delicate and delicious within. It gives you a standard Pepsi with this at simply just Rs. 39. In any case, depend on it, while this is a fierceness over the world, and in our own one of a kind Bangalore, KFC has ensured one other thing: it doesnt need to distance the vegan network that brought forth the veggie lover menu. It implies you can be veg but then be at KFC. KFC offers a wide scope of veggie lover items, for example, the tart, lip-smacking paneer tikka wrap n roll, the veg de-light burger, and the veg fresh burger. There are munchies, for example, the fresh brilliant veg fingers and crunchy brilliant fries presented with tart sauces. We will compose a custom exposition test on Kfcs Marketing Strategy in India or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the event that you are veg and searching for a dinner, you can consolidate the veg fingers with steaming, peppery rice and a flavor curry. The mayonnaise and sauces dont have egg in them. Sharanita Keswani, Director, KFC Marketing, says the veggie lover menu in India came about when KFC found the nation had around 35 percent vegans, and in metros, for example, Delhi and Mumbai, very nearly 50 percent. The non-veggie lover is the undeniable objective client on the grounds that, as Ms. Sharanita brings up, Bangalore and the remainder of south India have more than 70 percent non-veggie lovers. In any case, she additionally sees that chicken is KFCs quality. KFCs veggie lover menu is practically selective to India and is the most broad. Most nations either don't have a veggie lover menu, and some which do, have a burger and no more. In spite of influencing chicken deals, the nearness of a veggie lover menu has made the brand increasingly applicable to a more extensive cross-area of the shopper society. This is fundamental as we develop the brand the nation over, says Ms. Sharanita. While the veggie lover menu has a critical nearness in India attributable to the countrys unmistakable tastes, and in this manner the need to limit, KFCs chicken items that are normalized are likewise changed in specific respects to suit neighborhood tastes. KFC authorities state the humdinger burger in any piece of the world or unique formula chicken tastes equivalent to the chicken items depend on standard plans. While this brand standard chicken may taste the equivalent in New York or Bangalore, the sauce or garnish is changed. The chicken tenders are presented with a nearby sauce or the sauce of the wrap is changed to neighborhood tastes. What's more, most definitely Ms. Sharanita says: Making itself applicable to neighborhood palates, KFC propelled the wrap as chicken and paneer tikka move in India. The KFC menu procedure is to adjust normalization and localisation. The localisation works in two different ways: to adjust a standard chicken item with an alternate fixing or sauce; and to have a veggie lover menu, where fundamental, alongside the lead item, chicken. The localisation practice is embraced in each nation. The U. S. nd European markets have a customary KFC menu dependent on chicken burgers and wraps, while Asian markets like India have been increasingly exploratory and brave. Here, they have rice suppers, wraps, and sides. The change is basic as Asian tastes can be altogether different from Western ones, Ms. Sharanita watches, including that KFC learnt early the appeal for veggie lover items in India. KFC has taken consideration to keep up shields on the creation of its non-veggie lover items in light of perceptions by People For Ethical Treatment of Animals that chicken were not being dealt with sympathetically by providers. The discussion has been on throughout recent years and basic entitlements activists have incited organizations to receive severe measures. Pankaj Batra, Director, Marketing, Indian Sub-Continent, Yum! Eateries International, watches: KFC is focused on the prosperity and compassionate treatment of chickens. We require every one of our providers to follow government assistance rules created by Yum! Eateries International, U. S. A. , with driving specialists on their Animal Welfare Advisory Council. In India, we source chicken from Venkateshwara Hatcheries Limited (Venkys), which is one of the main and regarded sorted out players in the poultry cultivating business. They additionally gracefully chicken to a few rumored inn and eatery networks in the nation. We regard the Indian law and our rules totally hold fast to them. Ms. Sharanita brings up that while KFCs brand standard items are their quality all through the world, KFC works around the center and gives customers items with a recognizable taste, particularly significant in a nation like India that is home to such unmistakable and distinctive food propensities. KFCs challenge as Ms. Sharanita puts it, is to deal with a brands showcase with the correct level of adaptability in order to be solid in various and shifted item advertises

The Number Game

The Number Game So I had a little free time this morning so I paid a little visit to College Confidential. Now 4 years ago, I didnt know something like CC existed, and Im kind of glad I didnt because I think I would have gone nuts. Now, Ill admit I was kind of shocked by the number of posts that were along the lines of Chances at MIT. I guess I was just a little upset about how everyone was trading their stats like I used to trade baseball cards in my kindergarten days. I guess the whole point is MIT looks at more than just the numbers. Now I took N AP classes, got X on my SAT, and got H As in my entire life. I applied and got into MIT. Someone else from my high school applied. Took N + 2 AP classes, got X + 10 on their SAT, and got H + 5 As. They applied and did not get into MIT. Does that mean MIT made a mistake by taking me and not them? Maybe, but its too late (just kidding). This just shows an important aspect of college admissions that I think we all dont realize until were here and think about it. Hindsight is 20/20. I think more than 1000 students get a 1600 on their SAT every year, but the MIT class size wavers roughly around that number, so how do you figure that MIT admits the class that it does? Numbers are one thing but there are a lot of other important things that indicate your preparedness for college. I recently realized this with my graduate school applications. I was worried and was like OMG my GPA is NOT PERFECT but then I realized that graduate school is not just about GPA. For PhD programs, youre going to be doing research and so being prepared to spend countless hours in lab is also an extremely important factor. Its important to realize that its not just about what the scores and the number of AP classes; its about how prepared you are for the program or the college you want to enter. MIT is no piece of cake, so just keep this in mind. Numbers arent the only thing, but they always help.

Alcohol and Bladder Cancer Background of the Research - 275 Words

Alcohol and Bladder Cancer: Background of the Research (Research Paper Sample) Content: Alcohol and Bladder CancerStudent nameUniversity nameBackground of the ResearchAlcohol is a common chemical element found in beer, wines, liquor and some medicines. It is a composition of ethanol and ethyl alcohol. Rather than beers and other alcoholic drinks, it has been found that alcohol is found in mouthwashes, household products as well as oils (Burger, et al., 2013). Other substances like fermented sugar and starches after additional yeast leads to the formation of alcohol. There are different concentrations of alcohol found in the substances mentioned above. The level of concentration is higher in liquors, wines, and spirits. Human consumption of alcohol is a common trend that has been associated with different ages and other factors (Cancer.org, 2016). On the other hand, there have been different impacts of excessive consumption of alcohol. Some of the impacts are deaths from drunk drivers, loss of eye sights, poverty, and cancer. This paper examines the exces sive consumption of alcohol and its impacts on cancer.Statement of the ProblemCancer is a disease that many people in the world have struggled to survive. There are many deaths that have been witnessed due to cancer experienced in different parts of the body. Increased consumption of alcohol has been found to contribute to the risks of cancer. The common cancers that have been found to be highly suffered as a result of increased consumption are esophageal cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, head and neck cancer (Plunk, et al., 2016). There have been controversial researches that have been conducted to investigate other areas that are at a high risk of acquiring cancer due to increased alcohol consumption. Cancers like the bladder, pancreases, prostate, ovary and uterus cancers have been linked to the consumption of alcohol. Other researchers have revealed that increased consumption of alcohol does not pose any risk to bladder cancer (Stewart Wild, 2016). Through analysis, such cla ims will be revealed.Research QuestionThe research question will be used to guide the research. By answering the question, the aim of the research will be identified. The research question in the paper is; does increased consumption of alcohol increase the risk of bladder cancer?Research variablesThe dataset used in this research has different variables. The dependent variable is the bladder cancer while the independent variables are alcohol consumption, age, and income. The analysis of the data in the paper will identify the relationship between the variables and find out if they have any influence on bladder cancer. The analysis will include a regression analysis that will be done to find the coefficients of the independent variables on the dependent variable. A conclusion will, therefore, be made based on the research findings.Results and findingsThe value of R-square (0.066) shows that there is a weak relationship between the variables. It shows that 6.6% of the changes in the d ependent variables are explained by the independent variables.Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate 1 .256a .066 .053 .414 a. Predictors: (Constant), Income, Alcohol consumption, age The ANOVA table is used to find out if the model used in the study is fit. The value of F is large (5.088) and the significant value is less than 0.05 level of alpha. Therefore, it is concluded that the model is fit.ANOVAa Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 1 Regression 2.613 3 .871 5.088 .002b Residual 37.151 217 .171 Total 39.765 220 a. Dependent Variable: Bladder Cancer b. Predictors: (Constant), Income, Alcohol consumption, age The coefficients show how the independent variables affect the dependent variable. According to the paper, alcohol and age have negative influences on bladder cancer. It is found at 0.05 level of significance that increased consumption of alcohol will not result in a risk of bladder cancer. The increase in age, on the other hand, does not increase the risks of bladder cancer to the people. Final, there was a positive coefficient on the income. It was found that people w...

Stem Cell Research And The Arguments For And Against Its...

Legalman Accession Class 15010 Millican, Nikki K. SN 30 April 2015 [STEM CELL RESEARCH: AN UNDERSTANDING OF CONTRAVERSY] The meaning of stem cell research, and the arguments for and against its development Nikki Millican Chief Kamman Legalman Accession 15010 29 April 2015 Stem Cell Research: An Understanding of Controversy Stem cells make up every organ and tissue that reside inside the human body. These cells help to regenerate and replace defective tissues and cells that are injured and destroyed within our body everyday. Former President, George W. Bush, felt so strongly opposed to the development of this research that he cast the first veto of his presidency when Congress tried to broaden the scope of the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007. In this veto he stated that, â€Å"This bill crosses a moral line that I and others find troubling.† (1) The executive order specifically stated that pluripotent stem cell research can be conducted as long as it is without violating human dignity or demeaning human life. (2) It successfully stalled the growth of stem cell research since the main focus of this research is the development and destruction of embryonic stem cells. The argument on the benefits of embryonic stem cell research has long been argued. Whether or not the benefits are a justification for the act of destroying these cells, and also is a, typically, five to six day old embryo at a stage where it can be considered a being with a life source allShow MoreRelatedControversy Surrounding Research And Therapeutic Use Of Stem Cell Technology831 Words   |  4 Pages Controversy surrounding research and therapeutic use of stem cells has been a contentious and socially polarizing matter for a few decades. Arguments lie largely between the scientific community and the general public, although intragroup disagreements also persist today. These disparate views for and against stem cells arise out of the bioethical implications of an inchoate innovation, the general public’s tenuous understanding of the underlying technology itself, and sociopolitical ideologiesRead More Stem Cell Research Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesStem Cell Research In light of the continued advancement of technology and research in the medical field, there have been some groundbreaking developments that have been heralded as indications that scientific research can produce remarkable results when it is integrated with technology. Since the turn of the 20th century, major breakthroughs like the discovery of DNA and the development of anti-retroviral drugs for HIV/AIDS have been cited as the reason why scientific research especially in theRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cells : The Moral Dilemma898 Words   |  4 PagesHUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS: THE MORAL DILEMMA Stem cells are unspecialized cells capable of renewing themselves through cell division, even after long periods of inactivity. Stems cells can develop into many different cell types within the body during early life and growth. Stem cells can also serve as an internal repair of sorts inside many tissues. When a stem cell divides, it has the potential to either become another type of cell with a specialized function or remain a stem cell. The abilitiesRead MoreThe Ethics Of Stem Cell Research1643 Words   |  7 PagesEthics of Stem Cell Research Science fiction has tried to encapsulate social responses that could arise with the development of genetically altered or â€Å"enhanced† human beings. Regenerative medicine, genetic cloning and life extension are all terms that sound like they came out of a fantastic film or novel, though they are in fact subjects of great research and heated debates. Embryonic stem cells are arguably the quintessential building block of life itself. They’re â€Å"undifferentiated cells producedRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cells In Scientific Research Essay584 Words   |  3 PagesMost cells in our bodies are specialised to do a particular job. Like white blood cells are good at fighting off invaders, but they can’t carry oxygen like red blood cells. Stem cells on the other hand have the remarkable potential to develop into many different types of cell in the body. In addition, in many tissues they serve as an initial repair system, dividing without limits to rep lenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, eachRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1711 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research is a hot topic of debate in our modern age, as scientific development continues to push the boundaries of ethics. The debates lies in whether or not it is helping or hindering society, as the procedure involves the manipulation of a human embryo. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived from a week old human embryo (blastocyst), often developed from unused in vitro fertilised eggs. They are pluripotent, meaning they are capable of undergoing directed differentiation andRead MoreEmbryo Based Stem Cell Research1171 Words   |  5 PagesEmbryo-based stem cell research The controversy concerning the ethical dilemma related to stem cell research rages on. One particular basis of this controversy emanates from the fact that embryonic stem cells research derives its stem cells from destroyed embryos. Stem cells are cells that are yet to be specialized into specific tissue that serves specific function in the organism. Some radical scientists have labeled these cells the building blocks of future medical and biotechnical research becauseRead MoreThe Ethics Of Embryonic Stem Cells1201 Words   |  5 Pages Problem The society is not at an agreeable point when it comes to the research of stem cells obtained from human embryos. The disagreement narrows down to a clash between the two fundamental principles of ethics: The duty to prevent and alleviate suffering, and the duty to respect the value of human life. In most situations, both principles can be satisfied. However, in the research of embryonic stem cells, it might not be inherently possible. Generally, the clash between the two principles isRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Stem Cell Research928 Words   |  4 Pagesreport aims to investigate the different views held on the pros and cons of development in stem cell research. This report will provide background to the debate, its social significance, parties that are involved and analysis of the arguments related to the topic researched. 2.0 The Issue and background to the debate Those who favour stem cell research are optimistic about the continued developments in stem cell research will open doors to many breakthrough discoveries in biomedical science. TheRead MoreStem Cell Research : The Future Of Medicine Or Is It Too Immoral956 Words   |  4 PagesStem Cell Research, Will it be the Future of Medicine or is it too Immoral Ryan Cann Mission College â€Æ' For quite some time now there has been a debate on stem cell research and whether or not the medical applications outweigh the unethical means of retrieving them. There is no easy answer to this question but it is the hope of this paper to make this murky concept a bit clearer. Literature Review To make this subject a bit more clear there are a few things that need to be covered first. According

The Sense of Hope Instilled by Franklin Delano Roosevelts...

Hope is a feeling of trust, a feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen (dictionary.com). Franklin Delano Roosevelt instilled the feeling of hope in the American society by creating the New Deal, a series of federal programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938 in response to the calamity of the Great Depression (Schlesinger 25), in the 1930s during the Great Depression. He proclaimed, â€Å"Great power involves great responsibility† (Brainy quote). â€Å"The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II† (Schlesinger 45). It dampened the spirits of Americans and caused them to have a negative outlook on the world because it lead to hunger and took away many jobs, however Roosevelt had great responsibility in creating the New Deal which immediately lifted their spirits and helped create banking reform laws, emergency relief programs, along with agricultural programs. Although Frankli n Roosevelt’s New Deal did not end the depression, it was a success in creating new programs that brought relief to millions of Americans by it creating social security, reducing unemployment, and creating other programs with multiple outcomes. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal was successful in restoring public confidence and creating programs that brought relief to Americans by creating social security. Firstly, â€Å"Roosevelt restored public confidence by creating the Social Security Act of 1935, which was a significantShow MoreRelated Eleanor Roosevelt Essay4235 Words   |  17 PagesEleanor Roosevelt Eleanor Roosevelt’s work has made a significant impact on the interpersonal domain. Her work touched the lives of millions of Americans and influenced many aspects of American politics. She was a master of her domain, interacting with millions and breaking down many barriers. Her work can be considered creative because it was so unconventional. She took on roles that were considered untraditional for women, and with an innovative approach. I admire her work as aRead More Biography of Franklin Delano Roosevelt Essay3679 Words   |  15 PagesBiography of Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt, (1882-1945), 32nd of the United States. Roosevelt became president in March 1933 at the depth of the Great Depression, was reelected for an unprecedented three more terms, and died in office in April 1945, less than a month before the surrender of Germany in World War II. Despite an attack of poliomyelitis, which paralyzed his legs in 1921, he was a charismatic optimist whose confidence helped sustain the American people during

Review Of Tempest Volcano - 1602 Words

Tempest Volcano I was running down a narrow strip of land with lava all around me with a demon dog chasing behind my back. I unsheathed my sword and shouted, â€Å"φωτÎ ¹ÃŽ ¬!† My sword erupted in blue flame, startling the gargantuan dog. In those few seconds I turned around pounced on the creature and slashed at it’s eyes. The sword hit the creature right in the eye. It kicked me off, pounced on me, picked me up with its massive claws, and threw me hundreds of feet into the air. It suddenly exploded into yellow dust which meant that it hadn’t died yet, but that meant that it will be gone from humans until it is reborn in the underworld. I landed awkwardly on my arm and felt a sharp jolt and heard a loud, â€Å"CRACK!† I started walking back home,†¦show more content†¦Finally, after what seemed like hours, I spotted our destination. We discretely glided down toward the ground and landed in the forest. I was climbing down and off Pyro when a man in a dark hood emerged from behind a tree. I jumped down and pulled out my sword. The man slowly walked up to me and said, â€Å"I am only your uncle. No need to fret.† I responded,† Oh really?† Were you the one that sent me that note? He said back,† Uh-huh.† I said,† Okay.† He then pulled out a katana, held it up to the sun and screamed, â€Å"Brisinger!† The katana suddenly lit up and plasma formed all around it, illuminating the entire area. I said, â€Å"φωτÎ ¹ÃŽ ¬Ã¢â‚¬  and my sword went up in flames. He lunged at me and slashed at my neck, so close, I could feel the plasma radiating through my skin. He attacked at me again, but this time I was ready. I parried his attack and stabbed at him. The flames from my sword however, had lit his cloak on fire. I was taught this tactic in self-defense class when I was only six years old. While he was still distracted, I ordered Pyro to scorch him, but before he had a chance, the man said,† πΠ¬ÃŽ ³Ãâ€°ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ± â€Å" and a beam of ice flew fr om his hands, freezing pyro before he could do anything. He was so concentrated on keeping pyro still, that even though I sliced at him, knocking his sword away he didn’t notice. I tied him up, gagged him and tied him up to a tree. I touched my flaming sword to the ground, lighting the ground on fire, startingShow MoreRelatedWh Smith9459 Words   |  38 Pages3.2 SWOT - 10 - 3.2.1 Strength - 10 - 3.2.2 Weakness - 10 - 3.2.3 Opportunity - 11 - 3.2.4 Threat - 12 - 4.0 Financial SWOT - 12 - 4.1 Strength - 12 - 4.2 Weakness - 13 - 4.3 Opportunity - 14 - 4.4 Threat - 15 - 5.0 Share Price Review - 15 - 6.0 Justification - 17 - 7.0 Valuation - 18 - 7.1 Net Assets Basis - 18 - 7.2 Adjusted Earning Basis - 19 - 7.3 Dividend Basis - 19 - 7.4 Free Cash Flow Basis - 19 - 7.5 Results summary and Suggested Price - 20 - 8.0 FinanceRead MoreStarbucks Corporation12076 Words   |  49 Pagespurchasers of the dregs of the coffee beans. In 1992 Starbucks set a new precedent by outbidding European buyers for the exclusive Narino Supremo Bean crop.7 Starbucks collaborated with a mill in the tiny town of Pasto, located on the side of the Volcano Galero. There they set up a special operation to single out the particular Narino Supremo bean, and Starbucks guaranteed to purchase the entire yield. This enabled Starbucks to be the exclusive purveyor of Narino Supremo, purportedly one of the best

Settlement Houses Providing Social and Educational...

During the Progressive Era, settlement houses were opened to provide social and educational services to the immigrants in need. These settlement houses also became meeting spots where reformers and intellectuals of all kinds could discuss various problems in society. The most well-known settlement house was created by Jane Addams and her good friend, Ellen Gates Starr. The Hull House, which was named after Mr. Hull, was located in Chicagos Nineteenth Ward. It housed immigrants with diverse nationalities such as Italians, Bohemians, Irish, English, Germans, Americans, Canadians, and Russians. As a result, the new immigrants coming in sought neighbors of their own language and beliefs. At the time, the Nineteenth Ward had the highest†¦show more content†¦In addition, Addams wouldve assigned this woman a job that was in her best interest without paying her. Addams wanted immigrants to cherish their ethnic traditions and not conform to American ideals. During the 1900s Addams ha d earned respect for being an advocate for those who didnt have much. As a result of the success Hull House had, settlement houses had opened in other big American cities. Settlement houses usually took up a lot of space so they needed a whole neighborhood block. The settlement house changed the lives of those it served, providing a boarding club for young women in the workforce known as the Jane club. The Hull house house gave middle class women the chance to step outside of the home in order to be independent. Addams also wanted to tackle a serious issue, which was getting rid of the overwhelming trash on the streets. This made the conditions in the Nineteenth Ward poor, the homes and streets were unsanitary. The trash needed to be thrown away properly to prevent children from getting sick and dying of disease. People had been dying from typhoid and most people believed this was caused by the flies which had been carrying it around. Addams became a garbage inspector and organized a better plan to pick up garbage and dispose of it correctly for the Nineteenth Ward. This led to a significant decrease in the death rate of the Nineteenth Ward. Other parts of the city that werent so lucky, didnt know how to have aShow MoreRelatedSocial Service Delivery Is A Mechanism Through Which The1286 Words   |  6 PagesSocial service delivery is a mechanism through which the social programs are delivered to the needy one by private or public agencies. Social programs are designed to deliver significant social goals thereby meeting ongoing needs of people. In the past, when people needed help they initially turned to their families as the helping resource. 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Reinventing the Starbucks Experience Free Essays

In his memo to his senior team, Howard Schultz wrote about his visions of Starbucks and his disappointment over what he called the â€Å"commoditization of the Starbucks experience. † He gave a detailed list of the decisions that has contributed to this fate. His visions are clear and the arguments he presented are impeccable but this paper will look at the situation from a different viewpoint. We will write a custom essay sample on Reinventing the Starbucks Experience or any similar topic only for you Order Now The question is should they stick with the changes or revert to the old ways and preserve tradition? Going Big Howard Schultz mentioned several decisions that that led to the â€Å"watering down† of the Starbucks experience. These are: †¢ Changing La Marzocca machines with automatic espresso machines. †¢ Shifting from fresh coffee to fresh roasted bagged coffee. †¢ Transforming store design. While he believes these changes resulted to the â€Å"commoditization† of Starbucks, he admitted that these were necessary and instrumental in bringing Starbucks from 1000 to more than 13,000 stores (Schultz, 2007). These changes allowed Starbucks to speed up their services, become more efficient, cost-effective and competitive. Starbucks Soul Everything has its own price. Starbucks achieved their business goals but lost sight of their vision along the way. For Howard Schultz, losing their â€Å"soul† for profit was a high price to pay. In his memo, he mentioned that shifting from La Marzocca to automatic espresso machines removed the â€Å"romance and theater† of the process. The height of the machines blocked the view and took away the intimacy of the experience. Shifting to roasted coffee took out the aroma and stripped the store of its tradition and heritage. Lastly, changing store design eliminated the â€Å"warm feeling of a neighborhood store† (Schultz, 2007). Reinventing the Experience Soul, experience, romance, theater, temple- these are some of the words Howard Schultz associated with Starbucks. Reading his memo gives everyone a glimpse of his vision for Starbucks. It shows how passionate he is about his product and his store. It details the experience he envisions customers would feel in going to his stores. To him, it is not just selling coffee, it’s an experience. It is not just a store, it’s a temple. It is not just good customer service, it is romance. For someone who found his â€Å"Mecca† in Starbucks, those things mean a great deal. However, Schultz has to consider the possibility that not all people share that vision. A lot of people love to drink coffee but that does not mean they are as passionate about the experience as he is. Some customers are not as in love with the tradition and legacy as he is. There is nothing wrong about Howard Schultz’s vision and we can not blame him for being alarmed by the changes that happened in his stores. However, Starbucks have to be open to the fact that there might be a big difference between people who hang out in coffee shops in 1981 to the millions of Starbucks patrons around the world today. They have to realize that it is not just a simple case of profit versus soul or efficiency versus tradition. They have to consider what kind of â€Å"experience† people are hoping to get from their stores and work from their. Starbucks are founded by solid visions but that can only take them so far. In the end it is what the customers think that matters. Conclusion Howard Schultz is not just a businessman, he is a visionary. For him, profit is not enough, he want to preserve the tradition and leave a legacy. However, he has to accept the fact that to some people, coffee is just an ordinary drink, a commodity that does not need to be romanticized. How to cite Reinventing the Starbucks Experience, Papers

A Case Study of Camilla and Marc Retailers

Question: A Case Study of Camilla and Marc Retailers. Answer: 1. Introduction This particular study illustrates the impact of employer branding in attraction and retention of talent. The recent trend of employer branding has been investigated and explained in this study in the context of retailers based in Australia. 1.1 Research background The concept of employer branding is mainly reliant on the basis of brands which can be described as symbol, name, term or even combination of several things which focus to detect the products and services offered by an organization and metamorphose them from other competitors. Nonetheless, in accordance to the marketing literature, an organization is greatly impacted by the brand and the external stakeholders are identified by the firm. The employers and employees can associate with each other based on the brand image which is crucial for any organization. Employer branding can be categorized as the advantages of the functional, psychic and socio-economic advantages resulting from employing organization (Ahmad and Daud, 2016). Employer branding permits firms to compete in an efficient manner in the context of human resources and hence, hike up the employee loyalty by effective engagement, retention and attraction policies. 1.2 Problem Statement In recent times, there are some massive changes have been took place in retail sectors of Australia and organizations are required to have skilled as well as talented workforce in order to survive in the era of globalization and innovative technology. Recently, greater rates of turnover are being seen in the Australian sector. As a result, there is an increased cost acquisition of desired workforce and huge loss is being observed in valuable knowledge. The retail sector is now facing serious problems in managing the employer branding as well as in the recruitment and retention of the workforce. Furthermore, it has also been observed that the demands of the youth generation are far greater than the aging population. Therefore, it is essential for firms to meet the needs of the younger workforce by building as well as maintaining sustainable strategies for employer branding which can ensure that talent is successfully recruited and retained(Dash and Mohapatra, 2016). 1.3 Research aim The research aim is: Investigate the impact of employer branding particularly in attraction and retention of talent in Australian retail sectors by undertaking the case of Camilla and Marc limited. 1.4 Research objectives The key objectives of the study are: To evaluate the strategy of employer branding in Camilla and Marc retailers. To discover the impact of employer branding in the attraction as well as retention of skilled talent. To analyze the challenges faced by the case company for attracting and retaining workforce. To provide recommendations for the total intensification of the strategies of employer branding. 1.5 Research questions What are the key strategies employed by the management of Camilla and Marc? How does employer branding influence the recruitment and retention of skilled workforce? What are the major challenges faced by the company for recruiting and retaining talent? 1.6 Hypothesis H1 = employer branding plays an important and positive part in the attraction and retention of employees. Ho = no influence is laid by EB 1.7 Variables Dependent variable: Employer branding Independent variable: Attraction, employee engagement, employee loyalty, satisfaction, motivation, balance involving work and life and work environment. 1.8 Expected results It has been expected that the results will assist in realizing the aspects which influence EB on attracting and retaining the workforce in Australian retail sector. Through the results the top management can design effectual strategies in order for increasing the EB effectiveness. 2. Literature Review 2.1 Employer branding The concepts of employer branding have become highly famous since the last few years because of the shifting of the pattern of the atmosphere of business. Skilled staff should be retained during high turnovers since it has a crucial effect on interruptions of service, information loss and cost to the customers (Ewerlin and S, 2016). It is expected of the organizations having low turnover that they would be more profitable since the morale of their employees are improved in the long run. It is evident from the various market researchers that the organization have less turnover and this can be improved by retaining the skilled employees within the organization. Enterprises should design as well as execute several management tools in order to retain the staff to improve the quality of employment. 2.2 Benefits of employer branding According to Faldetta, (2016) the key benefits of employees are associated with accession of talent, retention, and performance and employee engagement. The benefit of talent acquisition is that a firm is enabled to recruit human capital. A strong EB strategy can assist in the advertising of opportunities as well as conveyance of exemplary brand message which would provide support to the company so that it can reach the zenith in talent and the talent would also select the company. The figure above demonstrates the positive effect of deliberate as well as well-planned approach for the deployment of effective EB strategies which assist the work force to internalize the values of the organization, assist in the retention of employees along with offering a competitive edge specifically in an economy that is knowledge based and thus, the productivity is increased(Fernandez-Lores et al., 2016). Some fundamental criteria should be met in order to achieve competitive advantage. Employer branding is similar to product branding and corporate branding. The attractiveness as well as the precision of the brands is portrayed through this. Therefore, to be an effectual employer brand, the organization should be noticeably resonant, distinguishable and relevant as compared to its rivals. A psychological contract is formed between the employers and employees through EB. The staff is greatly engaged and loyal towards the firm through the achievement of psychosomatic contract(Gambrill, 1990). 2.3 Impact of EB on attracting and retaining talent As entailed by Ibidunni et al., (2016) a business is fortified by EB in order to compete efficiently and effectively as well as motivate the staffs by implementing appropriate strategies for attention and retention. The employer branding concept should not only be applied in the process of recruitment but also cover the broader views of management of personnel in firms such as reward and performance management. Employer brand equity assists in the propulsion of talented people for the application of a job. 2.4 Conceptual framework Conceptual framework aims to indicate the relationship between several factors. The conceptual framework that has been developed that illustrates the impact of EB on attraction, satisfaction, and retention as well as employer brand advocacy as they are one of the most significant factors helps in increasing the overall profitability (kithae and Keino, 2016). 3. Research Methodology 3.1 Research design Research design aims for the effectual production of information which is required to solve the problem statement within the provided resources. The 3 classes are developed based on the problem framework are descriptive structure, exploratory structure and explanatory structure. This study employs the exploratory structure to assure that the research is cohesive and effective. 3.2 Research philosophy According to the Saunderss research onion model, research philosophy is relied on epistemological and methodological concepts that are under consideration while executing the research study. The research philosophy employed in this regard is the interpretivism approach since it is ensconced with relevant objectives and the questions for the research. It is based on qualitative research approach. Realities are better understood with the help of interpretivism. It is also regarded as anti-positivism in compare with positivism of natural science(Kucherov and Zamulin, 2016). 3.3 Research approach An inductive research approach is used here to determine if EB plays a role in the attraction and retention of workforce. The inductive approach is flexible and is the best approach to use in case of qualitative research. Inductive approach follows a logical path which assists in the development of thinking and observation. 3.4 Research strategies The primary research strategies employed in this study are survey, action, study and archival research. This case study has been selected because it effectively evaluates the impact of EB on employee attraction and retention. Comprehensive contextual analysis forms the basis of the study. 3.5 Methods for data collection There are two types of data collection methods, namely, primary and secondary data. Secondary data is basically data collected from previous researches while primary data is a collection of recent information. They can be either quantitative or qualitative. Primary data is generally obtained from interviews, survey, observations and other methods. Secondary data can be gathered from previous research papers, books and websites. Primary qualitative data will be obtained from the employees of Camilla and marc in this study(Schwab, 2006). In this report both primary as well as secondary data have been used. Primary data is used to accurate address the targeting issues whereas secondary data will be useful in realizing the research problem better. Interviews Interview is an essential component of qualitative research approach. Interviews are conducted to cover the meaning as well as the factual levels which are helpful in order to understand the experiences of the respondents. It is also an effective tool to gather information about the topic in question. This research proposal conducts semi-structured interview with the Camilla and Marc management in order to verify their perspective(Kucherov and Zamulin, 2016). The key benefit procured from interview is that speech can be easily corrected, relationship is built and appropriate candidate can be selected along with accumulating recent information. Other benefits bestowed include procuring adequate data, lesser expenses, high flexibility and increased amount of information gathered. Nonetheless, it is not free of drawbacks such as bias by interviewer and greater time required for Analyzation of data obtained. 3.6 Sampling Sample is regarded as the sub-unit of a population which is categorized into sampling tools which are probable and non-probable. Random methods of selection are used as methods of probability and non-probability methods are based on the judgment of the researcher (Kucherov and Samokish, 2016). Numerous non-probable methods are available such as quota, snowball and purposive along with many others. Purposive is also referred to as judgmental sampling tool has been selected by the author. The interview will be taken of five managers of Camilla and Marc retailer who belong to various departments. The semi-structured questionnaire will be prepared and disturbed among them. 3.7 Data analysis tools Analyzing the data is a crucial part of any research and this research applies a thematic analysis on the accumulated data which has been procured from the respondents. Extraction of the essence of interview is done along with the emergence of specific themes. Furthermore, a comparison will be made between the literature review and the data from interview. 3.8 Research limitations The key limitation in this case is that only a single company has been selected for case study. In addition to this, the report has been prepared in a limited amount of time along with limited word limits. Some other limitations are lesser experience of research and time constraints. 4. Gantt Chart 5. References Ahmad, N. and Daud, S. (2016). Engaging People with Employer Branding. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, pp.690-698. Dash, S. and Mohapatra, J. (2016). Employee Perception on the Role of HR for Creating and Managing Employer Branding towards its Brand:An Explorative Study. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 9(2), p.41. Ewerlin, D. and S, S. (2016). Dissemination of talent management in Germany: myth, facade or economic necessity?. Personnel Review, 45(1), pp.142-160. Faldetta, G. (2016). Organizational caring and organizational justice. Int J of Org Analysis, 24(1), pp.64-80. Fernandez-Lores, S., Gavilan, D., Avello, M. and Blasco, F. (2016). Affective commitment to the employer brand: Development and validation of a scale. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 19(1), pp.40-54. Gambrill, E. (1990). Research Methods for Social Work Allen Rubin and Earl Babbie. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1989. 507 pp. $31.50 hardback (from publisher). Social Work Research and Abstracts, 26(2), pp.36-36. Ibidunni, S., Osibanjo, O., Adeniji, A., Salau, O. and Falola, H. (2016). Talent Retention and Organizational Performance: A Competitive Positioning in Nigerian Banking Sector. Period. Polytech. Soc. Man. Sci., 24(1), pp.1-13. kithae, p. and Keino, D. (2016). Effects of Work Life Balance on Staff Performance in the Telecommunication Sector in Kenya. ABR, 4(1). Kucherov, D. and Samokish, V. (2016). Employer brand equity measurement. Strategic HR Review, 15(1), pp.29-33. Kucherov, D. and Zamulin, A. (2016). Employer branding practices for young talents in IT companies (Russian experience). Human Resource Development International, 19(2), pp.178-188. Schwab, D. (2006). Book Review: Research Methods for Organizational Studies. Organizational Research Methods, 9(4), pp.572-574.

Responsibility and its Civic Importnace in America free essay sample

To most people today, responsibility is something we experience almost every day; from the mundane of picking up trash to the extraordinary of stitching communities back together. I’m not saying that we take responsibility for granted. Instead, I am saying that to most Americans, responsibility is a concept that is as strange as it is fascinating. But it’s in fact a trait that has followed us throughout our remarkable history. To Americans, Washington is known as the Father of America. This title derives its roots from the amazing courage and inextinguishable flame of liberty that seemed incarnate within him. Washington first led a battle in 1754 during the French-Indian War as an LtCol. 21 years later, when fighting broke out during the American Revolution, Congress created the Continental Army. The very next day they appointed Washington as Commander-in-Chief. The reason: there was no competition to rival his experience and courage in battle. We will write a custom essay sample on Responsibility and its Civic Importnace in America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, Washington accepted the offer reluctantly. The position he was offered was incredible in that it gave him immense power. But it was coupled with tremendous responsibility because not only was he accountable for the lives of his men, but also for the safety of his country. Washington knew this, but he still took the position because his love for liberty and freedom was greater than the snags the position would throw at him. I believe that another reason he took the job was because he believed the thirteen colonies had to take responsibility for their shortcomings and repel the British rule that seemed to loom over them like a ravenous vulture. In the end, Washington’s leadership prevailed and the British were defeated. Washington’s responsibility was tremendous in the sense that he orchestrated the removal of British rule from America and did it not for monetary gains or personal fame, but instead for his love and devotion too liberty, freedom, his country, and on top, for the plain truth that we all seem to recognize; you need to take responsibility for your actions and conditions. A not so recognized truth is if you are oppressed, the oppressor is not responsible, therefore you need to take that responsibility out of their hands and shoulder it for the common good. Coupling his military story, Washington also presided over the Constitutional Convention which forged the Constitution of the United States. The purpose of the Constitution was to create a federal government that could run a nation properly. It lists step-by-step the way this government was to be formed and operated. But within these instructions is a system called checks-and-balances. It’s a system that gives each branch of government the power to check the other branches if they misuse their power. It is this system that embodies responsibility. Each branch is given the responsibility coupled with the power to deter abuse of power. They should not stand idly by as another branch manipulates the constitution for their own whimsical wishes at the expense of the common citizen. In today’s world, there are an infinite number of chances to exercise ones responsibility. It ranges from the effortless of walking instead of driving to the transcendent of orchestrating a global effort to scale back the melting of glaciers. Concerning me, I can execute my responsibility in many ways like planting trees to compensate for the ravaging of rain forests. We cannot always aspire to be world wide reformers; we have to add the concept of reality. But we can nurture ideas that mature into physical actions which benefit the whole of society. I can’t hope to get healthcare to children in Somalia when Americans in my neighborhood are suffering. I’m not trying to discourage big ideas; I’m only saying that you have to be realistic. The higher your aspirations are, the harder your fall will be. In closing, I would like to add that civic values, like responsibility, are the actions that keep the world moving in a positive direction. If these values were to be absent from the human nature, you would have a malicious, self-seeking, uncaring person who looks out for number one and number one only. So the next time you see a homeless person on the street, don’t ponder on how they got there as you walk away. Instead, contemplate on how you would feel if you were that person and people just waked by as you hand the destitute a twenty.

Is It Google Harmful? Do You Really Need To Know This About the Internet?

Is It Google Harmful? Do You Really Need To Know This About the Internet?You may have an online college essay, but is it Google harmful? If so, then do not allow your college students to go online and use the internet at home. The safety of your college students should be a priority for your students.What can you do in order to prevent these harmful consequences? There are some things that you can do to make sure that your students are safe on the internet. You want to make sure that your college students are using safe technology and surfing on safe websites. Your college students deserve to learn and should not be affected by the online experience that they will have.You can help your students by teaching them safe computer software and installing the right software. Teach them how to properly clean their computers and their browsers. Teach them how to keep viruses off of their computer and make sure that their browsers do not have tracking capabilities. Not only is this important but the safety of your students is also of the utmost importance.You also need to teach your students about the dangers of the internet. Tell them that they can get fired or harassed on the internet. The internet can cause you to lose friends, but it can also cause you to lose people that you know.You need to teach your students about privacy and how it relates to online research projects and studies. While there are many precautions that you can take with your students, do not make the mistake of assuming that the internet is completely safe. You may also find out that the internet may not be safe for your students to be online.Also, if you teach your students about the dangers of the internet, you should let them know that the teacher works hard to keep their information private. Teach them that this is something that they cannottake for granted and that they need to be concerned about what they put on the internet. The internet is not as private as it seems. Protect your students by teaching them how to protect themselves.If you need help teaching your students, you can get help from a good textbook on the particular subject that you are teaching. You do not want to start teaching your students on the internet by yourself. In order to do that, you must have a working knowledge of the subject. This will ensure that your students are going to take the lesson well.This is a Google Harmful Essay Sample guide that can be used for the college essay. You need to be able to give students a chance to get through their course. This way, you can avoid the mistakes that most professors do when teaching students on the internet.

Self Critique Essay

Self Critique Essay Self Critique Essay Self Critique Essay: Get a High Grade Self-critique is always a difficult and unpleasant task to any person. Of course, who likes to be criticized. The answer is no one. However, if you treat the task of self-critique essay writing in a humorous way, it will not be so difficult for you to cope with the task, because of criticizing does not mean stating that the person is bad or good one. You do not have to enumerate just bad qualities of your personality. Self-critique does not mean presenting only poor sides of your character. You have to evaluate yourself in an objective way; that is a proper self-criticizing. Write Successful Self-Critique Essays! To succeed in completing the task of self-critique, we recommend you to speak to your parents, friends, and even teachers in order they to describe your personality. However, do not simply listen what they are going to say about you. Make notes of their words as you will find this information to be very useful while your self-critique professional essay writing online. After you have gathered enough information, it is recommended dividing it into two separate columns, which you can title, for instance, positive self-critique and negative self-critique. Write down this information according to these two columns and add your own point of view about yourself. After that, start writing your self-critique essay: However, it is not advised first to enumerate all your positive features of character and after that the negative ones, as it may seem to your professor that you either boasting or humiliating yourself. That is why we recommend you to mention several positive features of character and after that to state what you want to change in yourself and so one, and so force. The Format Of Writing Self-Critique Essay The scheme of self-critique work writing is one and the same with a scheme of all the other kinds of essays. Your essay should consist of three main parts, which are introductory part, body, and conclusion. Do not neglect any part of writing and pay proper attention to each of them. In your introductory part, write which aspects of your personality you are going to deal with in your self-critique writing. In the body, present your personality with the help of deep analysis of your features of character. In the concluding part sum up all the above-mentioned information and make a proper conclusion on the subject of which kind of person you are. Follow our pieces of advice and you will write a good self-critique work and receive a high grade for it. Popular posts: Analysis Case Studies Term Paper Editing Proofread Essay Editing Paper Term Critical Essay Editing

Jazz Singer Movie - The First Talkie

Jazz Singer Movie - The First Talkie When The Jazz Singer, starring Al Jolson,  was released as a feature-length movie on October 6, 1927, it was the first movie that included dialogue and music on the filmstrip itself. Adding Sounds to Film Before The Jazz Singer, there were silent films. Despite their name, these films were not silent for they were accompanied by music. Often, these films were accompanied by a live orchestra in the theater and from as early as 1900, films were often synchronized with musical scores that were played on amplified record players. The technology advanced in the 1920s when Bell Laboratories developed a way to allow an audio track to be placed on the film itself. This technology, called Vitaphone, was first used as a musical track in a film titled Don Juan in 1926. Although Don Juan had music and sound effects, there were no spoken words in the film. Actors Talking on Film When Sam Warner of the Warner Brothers planned The Jazz Singer, he anticipated that the film would use silent periods to tell the story and the Vitaphone technology would be used for the singing of music, just as the new technology had been used in Don Juan. However, during the filming of The Jazz Singer, superstar of the time Al Jolson ad-libbed dialogue in two different scenes and Warner liked the end result. Thus, when The Jazz Singer was released on October 6, 1927,  it became the first feature-length film (89 minutes long) to include dialogue on the filmstrip itself. The Jazz Singer made way for the future of talkies, which is what movies with audio soundtracks were called. So What Did Al Jolson Actually Say? The first words Jolson recites are: â€Å"Wait a minute! Wait a minute! You ain’t heard nothin’ yet!† Jolson spoke 60 words in one scene and 294 words in another The rest of the film is silent, with words written on black, title cards just like in silent movies. The only sound (besides the few words by Jolson) are the songs. The Storyline of the Jazz Singer The Jazz Singer is a movie about Jakie Rabinowitz, the son of a Jewish cantor who wants to be a jazz singer but is pressured by his father to use his God-given voice to sing as a cantor. With five generations of Rabinowitz men as cantors, Jakies father (played by Warner Oland) is adamant that Jakie has no choice in the matter. Jakie, however, has other plans. After being caught singing raggy time songs at a beer garden, Cantor Rabinowitz gives Jakie a belt whipping. Thats the last straw for Jakie; he runs away from home. After setting off on his own, adult Jakie (played by Al Jolson) works hard to become a success in the field of jazz. He meets a girl, Mary Dale (played by May McAvoy), and she helps him improve his act. As Jakie, now known as Jack Robin, becomes increasingly successful, he continues to crave the support and love of his family. His mother (played by Eugenie Besserer) supports him, but his father is disgusted that his son wants to be a jazz singer. The climax of the movie revolves around a dilemma. Jakie must choose between starring in a Broadway show or returning to his deathly ill father and singing Kol Nidre at the synagogue. Both occur on the very same night. As Jakie says in the film (on a title card), Its a choice between giving up the biggest chance of my life and breaking my mothers heart. This dilemma resonated with audiences for the 1920s were full of such decisions. With the older generation holding tight to tradition, the newer generation was rebelling, becoming flappers, listening to jazz, and dancing the Charleston. Ultimately, Jakie couldnt break his mothers heart and so he sang Kol Nidre that night. The Broadway show was canceled. There is a happy ending though we see Jakie starring in his own show just a few months later. Al Jolsons Blackface   In the first of two scenes where Jakie is struggling with his choice, we see Al Jolson applying black makeup all over his face (except for near his lips) and then covering his hair with a wig. Although unacceptable today, the concept of blackface was popular at the time. The movie ends with Jolson again in blackface, singing My Mammy.

Analytical essay on debate and conflict between federalists and anti

Analytical on debate and conflict between federalists and anti federalists - Essay Example Those opposed to the constitution, the Anti-Federalists which included John Hancock, Patrick Henry and Samuel Adams, also wrote a series of arguments now known as the Anti-Federalist papers. They feared the potential powers of centralized federal government dominating the will of the states. The Federalists gave assurances that this was not their intention; that they were not trying to create a tyrannical governing system much like the one in Britain which the colonies had just fought a war to escape. This is how the Bill of Rights was formed. It was a compromise forged between the two conflicting viewpoints. The terms describing these differing opinions is somewhat misleading. Federalists are better defined as Nationalists because they supported a powerful federal government. The Anti-Federalists could be more accurately described as federalists because they preferred the government be a federation of autonomous states. This discussion examines the perspective of both Federalists an d Anti-Federalists, how they reached a compromise after two years of heated debate and the reasons why one was ultimately the better choice. The Federalist Papers conveyed the shortcomings of the loosely confederated union between the states that existed at the time and the benefits of unifying the states into an effective central government. The Federalists, being wealthy land and business owners, believed that a strong centralized federal government operated by learned, influential persons would encourage commerce which was to their own and the country’s benefit. In the second of the Federalist Papers, John Jay enumerated this motive first over all other reasons to unite the states by enacting a constitution. â€Å"It has until lately been a received and uncontradicted opinion that the prosperity of the people of America depended on their continuing firmly united, and the wishes, prayers, and efforts of our best and wisest citizens have been constantly

Theatre art research project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Theatre art research project - Essay Example A movie review on the film was written by Bosley Crowther entitled â€Å"The African Queen (1951)† and published online in The New York Times. This review is to be compared with one which was written by Roger Ebert entitled â€Å"African Queen Still Reigns† and published in the Chicago Sun-Times. First of all, the time frame for the reviews were significantly different: Crowther apparently writing the review a day after the movie had been shown; while Ebert’s review was written in 1968, 16 years after its first showing. The results of the reviews were likewise understandably antithetical. While Crowther openly criticized the film with adjectives such as: incongruous, well-designed spoof, absurd, preposterous, anomalous, socially-bizarre, and even droll, among others; Ebert had contended that the movie was actually â€Å"an almost perfect illustration of how much a really good movie can please. Things happen on the screen that makes you happy. You get involved† (Ebert par. 8). He must have gathered previous reviews on the film since it was first shown and the time element could have afforded him with the opportunity to balance criticisms and comments from diverse sources. Secondly, the perspectives and points of views assumed to be taken by these film critics could rationalize the disparity in their perceptions. Crowther could have detached himself too much and seemed to follow a checklist for all the elements that allegedly fall out of line. On the other hand, Ebert assumed the stance of an audience, a traditional movie-goer, who immersed himself with the unified effect of the elements of the film and wrote the review after synthesizing and balancing its overall appeal to the audience. Despite the disparities, these movie critics shared similarities in terms of indicating the apparent appeal and popularity that could have been generated by the

Effective Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Effective Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder Introduction In primary care, as in other fields of medical practice, it is essential that doctors are able to apply the findings of scientific research to the circumstances of individual patients as part of their clinical decision-making process. This is known as evidence based medicine. In this review I have taken an illness which often presents in primary care, namely Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), and by researching possible treatments have developed the skills necessary to search various databases for relevant articles and the ability to assess the validity of the evidence found. In this review I focus specifically on Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) as a potential treatment for GAD. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by chronic, uncontrollable worry associated with a wide range of physical symptoms including fatigue, headaches, muscle aches, difficulty swallowing, trembling, twitching, sweating, nausea and shortness of breath. A diagnosis of GAD is made when a person worries excessively about a variety of every day problems for at least 6 months. The disorder is common in later life, with a prevalence of 11.2% in primary care where older adults most often seek treatment and overall is more prevalent than either severe cognitive impairment or depression in the over 65s. Despite this, anxiety disorders in the ageing population have received relatively little research attention. Anxiety in later life has been linked to increased risk of physical disability, memory difficulties, decreased quality of life and inappropriate use of medical services . There are currently several treatment options available for GAD including drugs such as Benzodiazepines, Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Azapirones, Barbituates and Pregablins. There are also alternative treatment options such as herbal remedies and psychotherapy such as Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a form of psychotherapy which targets problematic emotions and behaviours via a range of approaches and can be used alongside medication or as an alternative to it. When used to treat anxiety disorders the principle methods include education and awareness, motivational interviewing, relaxation training, cognitive restructuring, exposure, problem-solving skills training and behavioural sleep management. Unlike anxiolytics, CBT has no known side effects or risk of physical dependence. Anxiolytics are currently the most common treatment for late-life anxiety and surveys suggest that up to 20% of non-instituti onalized elderly persons may be using benzodiazepines. However, the use of these medications as a long term treatment for anxiety disorders is associated with potential risks for elderly patients such as cognitive impairment, falls and hip fractures, drug interactions and toxicity. Also an over-reliance on medication may neglect potentially important psychosocial factors such as social support, coping skills and interpersonal relationships. In light of this it is important that the effectiveness of CBT is assessed as it could prove a useful alternative to long term medication particularly in the ageing population. Method I conducted initial research using textbooks and the internet and then used different databases to search for relevant papers and articles. Searches were primarily conducted using MedLine (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System) as it contains information from a wide range of fields including Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Biology and Biochemistry and contains over 18 million records from approximately 5,000 publications. Web of Knowledge was also used as it encompasses not only MedLine but also other databases such as the Social Sciences Citation Index. I also conducted searches using Scopus and the Cochrane Library but often found that the Cochrane Library yielded few or no results so these searches have been omitted. By beginning with broad search terms it was possible to refine these to yield fewer, more relevant results. An initial search of the terms cognitive-behavioral therapy and generalized anxiety disorder yielded the following results. The search was also limited to include articles which had both these terms in the title and in the abstract. Various spellings and abbreviations such as CBT and GAD were used when searching for cognitive-behavioural therapy and generalized anxiety disorder in order to achieve a high number of results and to ensure articles werent overlooked. After searching through the results, reading abstracts and dismissing articles which werent relevant to this topic or freely available, 4 articles were chosen to be included in this review. I chose to specifically focus on RCTs as this is the strongest study design for testing cause and effect relationships. When critically appraising the papers included in this review, a series of questions primarily derived from the CASP (Critical Appraisal Skills Programme), but also incorporating other sources, were used and articles were judged on how much information they provide and the quality of the evidence. Examples of these questions are as follows. Did the trial have a clear objective? Is an RCT an appropriate study design to answer this question? How were the participants randomized? What was the average age of the participants? What were the exclusion criteria for participants? Were the subjects in each of the groups similar on demographic and baseline clinical variants? How did the trial adjust for attrition? When/how often was data collected from participants during follow up? How were outcomes measured? Were details of effect sizes and statistical significance given? Did the study have enough participants? Does the paper present a clear result? Results Discussion The first study looked at was an RCT published in 1996 entitled Treatments of Generalized Anxiety in Older Adults: A Preliminary Comparison of Cognitive-Behavioural and Supportive Approaches. This trial compared CBT with non directive Supportive Psychotherapy (SP), a form of therapy which involves education, guidance, listening to the patient and encouraging expression of emotions. Results showed significant improvement in all measured outcomes for both interventions and generally large effect sizes. However, no significant differences were found between the the two groups. The authors gave an extensive list of exclusion criteria, including current involvement in psychotherapy and low MMSE scores, which limits confounding factors and therefore the likelihood of type 1 errors. A major limitation of this study however is the high level of attrition. This study design could possibly be improved if it were to include another control group, which receives no treatment, with which to compa re the two interventions with. In this respect the more recent trial Treatment of generalized anxiety disorder in older adults, which is discussed later, improves on this trial and has a significantly lower attrition rate. However, the authors of this trial argue that by failing to include a waiting-list control group they alleviated the need to withhold treatment from any patients, which could be deemed ethically questionable. This trial had a follow-up assessment period of 6 months which is relatively short compared to the other studies in this review, one of which has a follow-up period of 15 months. It is arguable that this will limit conclusions made in this study regarding the long-term durability of treatment. Unlike other studies this study did not measure the effect of either intervention on the participants quality of life which is an important factor to consider as GAD has such a profound effect on the sufferers quality of life. An RCT published February 2003 entitled Treatment of generalized anxiety disorder in older adults, compared CBT with a discussion group (DG) and patients receiving no treatment on a waiting list period (WL). The discussion group was organized around worry provoking topics and was designed to be structurally comparable to CBT. DG consisted of a series of 12 discussions focused on topics known to be worry-provoking for older adults, including memory problems, health concerns, loss of independence and death of friends and family. Both the CBT and DG groups consisted of 4-6 participants and a group leader, one of four advanced doctoral students in clinical psychology. These leaders were spread across the two interventions and each leader chaired at least one CBT group and one DG in order to avoid confounding the effectiveness of the therapist with the effectiveness of the therapeutic model. Participants in both CBT and DG were asked to spend approximately 30 minutes a day on homework exe rcises. The study gave full details of exclusion criteria including commencement of psychotropic medication within the past 2 months. Patients who had started medication more than 2 months ago were included but were asked not to change their dose or type of medication for the duration of the trial. However, in light of this it is possible to argue that including participants on any form of anxiolytic medication restricts conclusions about the impact of CBT without concomitant pharmacological treatment. The authors included a table detailing demographic information about their study sample in order to support the generalisability of their findings. The table showed that participants came from a range of races, had differing marital and work statuses and suffered from a range of different medical conditions, the most common being osteoarthritis (36%) and hypertension (32%). Compared to the first study, participants not only scored themselves but were also assessed by trained research assistants who were unaware of which group the patient had been assigned to. This adds an element of blinding which is not present in the first study. This was the only study in which patients rated their impression of the treatment after the first session. The participants rated the credibility of the intervention, their enjoyment, perceived effectiveness, likelihood of recommending the intervention to a friend, likelihood of participating again in the future and perceived improvement. This is a useful addition to the trial as a patients satisfaction with a treatment method has a big impact on adherence and possibly symptom improvement. The results showed that participants in both CBT and DG improved compared to the waiting period but there was no significant difference between the two interventions. However, when effect sizes were calculated showed large effects whereas DG showed medium sized effects. Essentially this study shows that CBT is better than no treatment but gives no s ignificant evidence to suggest that it is better than other forms of intervention such as group discussion. This is an interesting point which mirrors the findings of the first trial which compared CBT to SP. An RCT published in April 2003 entitled Cognitive- Behavioral Treatment of late-life generalized anxiety disorder (M A Stanley et al. 2002) evaluated the efficacy of CBT compared to minimal contact control (MCC). The results showed a significant improvement in worry, anxiety, depression and quality of life following CBT compared to MCC. 45% of patients were classed as responding to treatment compared with 8% who received MCC. Importantly these gains were maintained or enhanced over a 1 year follow-up. However, as in the other RCTs in this review, patients did not report a complete return to normal functioning or a complete removal of symptoms. When recruiting participants for this trial the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule-IV was used as a diagnostic tool. Patients underwent two separate diagnostic interviews conducted by two different evaluators over a period of at least two weeks. These evaluators were unaware of any previous diagnoses made. This shows that all participants in the study had symptoms which were consistent and were not prone to varying over time, which means that any change during follow up assessment was more likely to be due to the intervention than to fluctuations in the severity of their GAD. The study commented on potential variance in results due to gender and explained how they had adjusted for this. Similarly to the last study, this study used not only self-reported scores but also independent clinician rated scores. Unlike previous studies this trial did not include any participants currently receiving medication for their GAD or associated symptoms in order to assess the effectiveness of CBT alone and not in conjunction with medication. A Randomised Control Trial, conducted by M A Stanley et al. entitled Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Generalized Anxiety Disorder Among Older Adults in Primary Care (2009) compared group CBT conducted in primary care clinics over 3 months with a control of enhanced usual care (EUC). The authors chose to use group CBT rather than individual, one-on-one CBT as they believed that the loss of social support often experienced as a consequence of ageing indicated the potential benefits of group treatment. The results of this trial showed that CBT significantly improved worry severity, depressive symptoms and general mental health but there was no difference in GAD severity between the two groups. The authors clearly set out their objective and gave detailed information on where the study was set, where participants were chosen from, details of the intervention and main outcome measures at the start of the paper. The fact that the patients were recruited exclusively from a primary care sett ing and that the intervention was delivered in primary care makes this evidence particularly useful for this review. During recruitment all potential participants were screened using two questions from the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders, as well as undergoing the Mini-Mental State Examination and a Structured Diagnostic Interview, in order to ensure that all had the same diagnosis and similar GAD severity. Race and ethnicity of participants were identified and the data used to facilitate conclusions about the generalizability of the data. The authors commented on effect sizes and stated that the effect sizes for symptom improvement were comparable to or greater than those in recent primary care studies of younger adults with GAD and older adults with depression. The authors also commented that participants in this trial scored slightly lower mean change in worry severity over time scores in comparison with Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder in older adults that was conducted several years earlier. One possible limitation of both this study and the previous study is that patients in the control group received minimal contact with health professionals compared to the intervention group. This may leave patients feeling neglected and as they are aware that theyre not receiving any form of treatment, they may not expect to get better and subsequently score themselves lower on assessment than otherwise. In this respect the first two studies are somewhat better designed, as they compare CBT to interventions which involve a similar contact. The second study in particular deals with this issue well by comparing CBT with a discussion group, which requires the patient to be involved with the intervention, and a waiting list period in which the patient is very much aware that they are receiving no treatment. Several studies of anxiety in older adults have been conducted using community or senior centre volunteers with self-diagnosed, subjective anxiety symptoms and therefore the findings from these studies may not be applicable to a clinical population. In contrast the four RCTs included in this review were all conducted on patients with diagnosed GAD and CBT and was delivered in a primary care setting. All the studies gave detailed information on how the participants were randomized and how drop-outs were dealt with and had a follow-up period of at least 6 months. Conclusion In conclusion, all four studies showed that CBT improves levels of anxiety, as well as other associated symptoms of GAD, when compared to both baseline measures and no treatment. However these studies also showed that when CBT is compared to other forms of therapy, namely Supportive Psychotherapy and discussion groups, there are no significant differences between the two interventions. Although CBT does lead to significant alleviation of symptoms, this evidence does not indicate that CBT is a long lasting cure for GAD and it does not prove CBT to be a better treatment option than other forms of psychotherapy. Therefore it is important to question whether or not the benefits felt by participants receiving CBT, SP or DG are due to a placebo effect compared to participants who are left on a waiting list who may feel they are being neglected and do not expect any improvement in symptoms. This raises the issue of blinding which is a limitation of most conceivable trials including CBT as i t is not possible to make the participant unaware of what intervention they are receiving when when they have to actively participate in treatment. The dearth of clinical trials, particularly RCT trials, investigating CBT as a treatment for GAD needs to be addressed if an acceptable amount of evidence in favour of CBT is to be established. Suggestions for future trials include RCTs comparing the effectiveness of group CBT compared with individual CBT for older adults and trials comparing CBT with anxiolytic medications such as benzodiazepines. This is a particularly pertinent issue considering the side effects associated with anxiolytics and old age, as previously mentioned. Future trials should aim to recruit a larger number of participants than seen in most of the studies discussed. In theory this should not be difficult if the prevalence of GAD in the elderly population is as alarmingly high as some statistics indicate.

Frankenstein as Anti-Hero Character Essay

SUCI HANIFAH LITERARY CRITICISM II EDRIA SANDIKA/MARLIZA YENI 8 MAY 2013 Frankenstein as Anti Hero Character A women who wrote â€Å"Frankenstein† named, Mary Shelley, she was born August 30, 1797, in London, England. Mary Shelley came from a rich literary heritage. She was the daughter of William Godwin, a political theorist, novelist, and publisher. Her ideas to write Frankenstein cameon summer of 1816, Mary and his brother Percy visited the poet Lord Byron at his villa beside Lake Geneva in Switzerland. Stormy weather finally forced them going indoors, while the other guests read a volume of ghost stories. So there, Mary’s story became Frankenstein when she was only 19 years old.Frankenstein was published in 1818, when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people disbelieving that a 19-year-old woman could have written such a horror story. The story starts with the letter of a sailor who had trip to North Pole, in the letter to his sister he was talking about a new friend, who was strange, calm, but had complicated and mysterious life story behind. The man’s name was Victor Frankenstein, Victor told him all of his life story, about his happy childhood, his family, Elizabeth, his best friend Hendry Clerval who taught him about danger and adventure. Victor was a bright student, he loves science, he intends to now about everything, nature,universe , and also the living creature. And his curiousity about human, drove him into his big achievement in his entire of life, his passion, desire, and mind, led him to create a human or worse, we can say it a horrible moster. The figure of Victor Frankenstein is very interesting to be analyzed. Mary created him with amazing personality, which can be categorized as Hero’s trait but through his achievement and fatal flaw, that personality is destroyed by himself, in case here described as â€Å"anti-hero†. Focus of analysis is Victor’s characterization in this story, because he passed so many events with up and downs untill finally he found the way to make his dream come true, to research about human and made a human-like. So, the next chapter will discuss especially â€Å"anti hero†, and will show the evidences and  the codes that put Victor as a Anti-hero. A hero in literary work is a character which has a special power, admirable traits, and good achievement (Begley 1). The power that a hero has must be used for the justice, the human, for the country and the world, a hero must have a special power, physically or spiritually. The action from a hero will impress the people around, being admirer because of their admirable traits, kind hearted, full of spirit, brave and honest. An absolute example of a hero is : Captain America, who fight for his country and human, or Doraemon who has a special ability to use a sophisticated tools to help Nobita, and nobody have it, that special pocket. On the contrary, Anti-hero is similar with the hero, but he has a fatal flaw that lead him and his society into misery. Anti heroes usually distrust common values and are unable to commit themselves to any ideals. In his writing, Begley adds that anti hero will has some of the personality flaws and ultimate fortune traditionally assigned to villains but b eside that also has enough heroic qualities or intention to gain the sympathy of readers, anti hero can be awkward, passive, or pitiful. Victor in general, seemingly has Hero’s traits. Victor came from a noble family, rich, and high respect in his society, his father had filled several public situations and positions with honour and reputation. He was a civilized person, his parent loved him so much, he was bringing up with a big fullfilment, tenderness and deep conciousness of his parent toward him. He received a lesson of patience, charity, and self-control, he really has a beautifull childhood, as he told to the sailor : â€Å"No human being could have passed a happier childhood than myself† (Shelly 29). That was several proves that Victor being rise and growth willingly. In Frankenstein, Victor was a round character, round character is a complex character and increases in complexity throughout the story, and the opposite of flat character (Gerald. Dictionary of Narratology). Because if we identify the character of Victor start from his happy childhood, university environment, but since he created the human-like, the complexity of his life getting worse and worse. He tried to struggle and beated down the monster to  reconcile his mistake, and went back to his hometown to safe his family but ironically he couldn’t. The position of Victor as the anti hero is set in the blurring line between hero and villain (Begley 2), but through the actions and the way he thinks the reader can judge or give their opinion about this tragic character. Looking for the clue and action of the character, based on the proairetic code by Roland Barthes, which is applies to any action that implies a further narrative action of Victor in general, we may look the two bigest act of him : The first when he ran away after staring at the monster. Run here means that he tried to free up his regret feeling, hide his fearness. And the second ; when Victor decide to chase the monster, chasing here absolutely as the revenge, and retaliation for his sinful feeling. The first time when Victor find his misery was when his mother died, all this time his mother such an angel to him, but when she died, he seemed like to lose his life, and Elizabeth is the only woman that he loved. When he study in University, he met with Professor M. Krempe and M. Waldman who provided and inspired him to start his research, without permission from the preofessor, Victor secretly started to create a human, in his apartment which had changed into private laboratory. One by one the various keys were touched, and victimize his bright brain, and soul, Victor successfully made up his achievement. Till this part we can say he had reach his purpose, but in fact after he stared at his own creature, what was become his dream, was exactly right destroy in a few seconds. As it shown in Victor’s mind when he finished his creature :â€Å"I felt the bitterness of disappointment, dreams that had been my food and pleasant rest for so long a space were now become a hell to me , and the change was so rapid, the overthrow so complete!† (Shelley 50). Thisis prove that he was so scare to the thing that he had created, it is not satisfy his sacrifice that he had done for a very long time, but just end up with a horrible creature in front of him. The pitiful life of Victor could be also the evidence that bring him to anti hero, as the characteristic of anti hero, Victor has some of it. He typically distrust conventional values, he thinks and acts in the outside  line of normal people, he likes the different things, just like how much he loves his gods fantacy : Cornelious Agrippa, Albertus Magnus, Paracelsus. When I read Frankenstein, it makes a serious catharsis, the emotion of the reader, and how the sympathy feeling suddenly appear when Victor met his fatal flaw. The last clue is the death of Victor’s family, started with his youngest brother who had been killed by the monster, then his best friend Hendry, his lovely wife Elizabeth, and the last was his father. Beside that, the result of his horrible creature’s revenge also cause an innocent woman had been punished. This is the biggest fatal flaw that he made, the creature that he created, gave soul, had destroyed and drown himself, his admirable trait was useless, his mind, knowledge, power, instead led him to a tragic end of his life and cause the mental conflict. The condition af Victor after he had drown was so pathetic, as Walton explained to his sister in the letter : â€Å"His limbs was nearly frozen, and his body dreadfully emaciated by fatigue and suffering. I never saw a man in so wretched a condition† (Frankenstein, P. 16) As far as I concern about Victor Frankenstein position in the story, that is true that he was reaching his achivement which become his purpose of studying and researching, but through his human creation, the monster had caused him in the middle line of hero or anti hero. In case here, based on the evidences that I already explain above, Victor was not a Villain. Because Villain regarded as antagonist and never change his mind or his goal, but Victor directly changed his mind and felt scare at the very first time he saw his living creature’s eyes. Moreover, when he depressed by the death of the people that he loves, had been murdered by the monster, he changed his mind, refused to make another monster and decided to fight back. This is what anti hero did, after the fatal flaw, depressed, big loses in his life, then ends up ironically with the sadness and sorrow. References Wilfred, Guerrin. A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature. New York. Oxford University Press. 1999 Begley, Louis. Defenition of Anti- Hero. 2000 Prince, Gerald. Dictionary of Narratology. Accessed on 7 May 2013 Module on Barthes : On the Five Code. Accessed on 7 May 2013 The Adaptation from the National Library of Medicine.†Frankenstein: Penetrating the Secrets of Nature† Retrieved from websites : www.duluth.lib.mn.us